Comparative Analysis of Aluminum Extrusion Imports into the European Union: China vs. Vietnam
The European Union (EU) remains an important market for aluminum extrusion products, and the EU's sourcing strategy has become increasingly focused as trade policy evolves. This article assesses the cost dynamics and trade advantages of aluminum extrusion imports from China and Vietnam, focusing on tariffs, anti-dumping duties, and Vietnam's emerging manufacturing advantages.
1. EU Tariff and Anti-dumping Policy
The EU applies different trade measures depending on the country of origin of aluminum extrusion imports. For China, there are two major fiscal burdens:
EU imports from China
- Standard tariff: A 7% tariff is imposed on Chinese aluminum products under the Harmonized Customs System (HS) code, such as 7604210090 (aluminum bars/rods), 7604299090 (aluminum profiles), and 8302419000 (mounting hardware).
- Anti-dumping duties: The EU's additional 22% anti-dumping duties on Chinese aluminum extrusions reflect the EU's efforts to combat unfair pricing practices.
EU imports from Vietnam
In contrast, Vietnam benefits from the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA), which imposes zero tariffs (0%) on qualifying products.
Vietnamese exporters like Ghonor can also provide a EUR1 certificate to secure duty-free access to the EU market. In addition, Vietnam's aluminum exports to the EU are not subject to anti-dumping duties, which gives it a clear competitive advantage.
Total tax savings
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| Country |
Import Duties
|
Anti-dumping Duties
|
Total taxes
|
| China | about 7% | about 22% | About 29% |
| Vietnam(Provide EUR1) | 0% | 0% | 0% |
2. Cost comparison: China vs. Vietnam
production Cost comparison
The production cost of aluminum extrusions in Vietnam is 15-20% higher than in China due to supply chain updates and labor adjustments, but EU importers can save 29% in taxes, which almost offsets this difference.
For example:
- Import from China: A shipment worth €100,000 from China is subject to €29,000 in taxes and fees, bringing the total cost to €129,000.
- Import from Vietnam: A similar shipment from Vietnam (which costs 15% more to produce at €115,000) is exempt from duties and taxes, resulting in a net saving of €14,000 for EU buyers.
This fiscal advantage makes Vietnam a cost-effective alternative, despite slightly higher production costs.
3. Ghonor Vietnam Factory: Strategic Advantages
Ghonor's 140,000 square meter Vietnam factory (located in a logistics-streamlined industrial hub) is purpose-built to efficiently serve EU customers. Key advantages include:
a. Tariff Optimization
EUR1 Certification: Ensures seamless 0% tariff access to the EU market.
Avoids anti-dumping: Eliminates the 22% penalty faced by Chinese suppliers.
b. Vertical Integration & Customization
Diverse Product Range: From tile trims, floor transitions and cabinet frames to RV screen doors, aluminum fences and steel ladders, Ghonor supports OEM/ODM projects across a wide range of industries.
Customized production lines: Flexibility to develop customized solutions (e.g., specialized aluminum hinges or RV luggage doors) while maintaining high quality (ISO-certified process).
c. Supply chain resilience
Proximity to seaports ensures reliable delivery of products to EU destinations.
d. Scalability
The large capacity of the Vietnam plant enables Ghonor to handle large orders without compromising turnaround times, which is critical for EU customers to manage seasonal demand.
4. Case study: EU customer cost savings
Data from Ghonor's EU partners shows that the company is experiencing sustained cost savings:
- A German construction company reduced its procurement costs by 18% by switching from a Chinese supplier to Ghonor Vietnam, despite a higher unit price.
- A Dutch shower curtain rod manufacturer reduced its costs by 22% after taxes compared to Chinese suppliers by using Ghonor's customized aluminum ladder production line.
5. Conclusion
For EU importers, Vietnam's tariff-free and anti-dumping duty-free policy offers attractive economic benefits, even if production costs are slightly higher. Ghonor's Vietnam factory further expands this advantage through scale, customization and an agile supply chain. By moving production to Vietnam, Ghonor ensures that EU customers receive high-quality, competitively priced aluminum extrusions while avoiding punitive trade measures.
Explore Ghonor's Vietnam factory:
https://www.ghonortrims.com/vietnam-factory
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Leah Liu
Hello there! I am Leah. I have worked in the building materials industry for over 10 years. I want to share my experience here - let us make progress together!